"It's a forty centimeter-long, quite heavy, bone, that simply hasn't been examined before," says historian of religion, Øystein Morten, about the bone that he came across when researching the former Viking king Olaf II Haraldsson, better known as Saint Olaf.
The bone was stored in a display case in Saint Olaf's Cathedral in Oslo, named after the former King. The Church has now agreed to release the bone for further investigations, including an examination to establish when the owner of the bone died.
It turns out that the man died between the end of the 900s and 1040, but most likely around 1300 - the same year that St. Olaf died in the Battle of Stiklestad. Tests also show that the owner was between 25 and 35 years old when he died. St. Olaf was probably 35, or slightly younger.
Several other interesting facts surfaced during the investigation. The bone turns out to be the shinbone, and measures more than 40 centimeters in length. This means that the person must have been approximately 180 centimeters tall, whereas the average height at that time was 165 centimeters, Morten explains.
X-rays also showed that the man must have been in a battle, and they found a mark just underneath the kneecap that seems to stem from an arrowhead.
St. Olaf's body was preserved in the Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim before it disappeared around the 1500s. However, Morten says that it was common to break bones off and pass them around to other churches. The bone also seems to have been wrapped in organic material, dried and preserved.
"This means that he must have been a mummy, which is also a strong indication that the bone belongs to St. Olaf, Morten points out.
(NRK)
Julie Ryland




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